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wearing the toga

  • 1 praetextus

        praetextus adj.    [P. of praetexo], bordered, edged: toga, bordered with purple (worn by the higher magistrates; also by free-born children less than seventeen years of age): aedilicia: togae praetextae habendae ius, L.: eripies pupillae togam praetextam?—As subst f., the toga praetexta: tu in praetextā esse consulatum putas?— Wearing the toga praetexta, with a purple border on the mantle: videre praetextos inimicos, i. e. in supreme power.—As subst f. (sc. fabula), a play in which the bordered toga is worn, tragedy (because eminent Romans were among the characters): praetextas docere, H.
    * * *
    praetexta, praetextum ADJ
    bordered; wearing a toga praetextus

    Latin-English dictionary > praetextus

  • 2 togātus

        togātus adj.    [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned: gens, V.: ut togatus mandata senatus audiret, L.— In the garb of a Roman citizen, in Roman dress: Graeculus iudex modo palliatus modo togatus, now in Grecian, now in Roman garb: Gallia togata, Roman Gaul.—As subst m.: cum magnā catervā togatorum, i. e. of freeborn citizens.—In the garb of peace, in civil life, unarmed: cui uno togato supplicationem decreverit senatus.—As subst: lictorum maior numerus quam togatourm, civilians, L.: multitudo togatorum, S.— In the garb of a plain citizen: quasi unus e togatorum numero, i. e. one of the common herd: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, i. e. by the throng of clients, Iu.: comites, Iu.: ancilla togata (because the toga was worn by loose women), H.
    * * *
    togata, togatum ADJ
    wearing a toga; civilian; of Roman status

    Latin-English dictionary > togātus

  • 3 togata

    tŏgātus, a, um, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned:

    fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam,

    Verg. A. 1, 282:

    ut togatus mandata senatus audiret,

    Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96:

    opera,

    the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
    A.
    tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier:

    judex modo palliatus modo togatus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus),

    id. Sull. 30, 85:

    unus e togatorum numero,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    magna caterva togatorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    crudelitas in togatos,

    to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum?

    Liv. 3, 52, 7:

    inter togatos,

    Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.—

    In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati,

    the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
    B.
    tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute:

    ancilla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
    III.
    Esp.:

    Gallia Togata,

    the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togata

  • 4 togatus

    tŏgātus, a, um, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned:

    fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam,

    Verg. A. 1, 282:

    ut togatus mandata senatus audiret,

    Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96:

    opera,

    the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
    A.
    tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier:

    judex modo palliatus modo togatus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus),

    id. Sull. 30, 85:

    unus e togatorum numero,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    magna caterva togatorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    crudelitas in togatos,

    to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum?

    Liv. 3, 52, 7:

    inter togatos,

    Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.—

    In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati,

    the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
    B.
    tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute:

    ancilla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
    III.
    Esp.:

    Gallia Togata,

    the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togatus

  • 5 praetexo

    prae-texo, xŭi, xtum, 3, v. a., to weave before or in front, to fringe, edge, border.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet.):

    purpura saepe tuos fulgens praetexit amictus,

    Ov. P. 3, 8, 7:

    glaucas comis praetexere frondes,

    weave around, Val. Fl. 3, 436; Plin. 16, 1, 1, § 4:

    praetexit arundine ripas Mincius,

    Verg. E. 7, 12:

    litora curvae Praetexunt puppes,

    id. A. 6, 5:

    fontem violis, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 249: limina ramis, Rapt. Pros. 2, 320: ripam ulvis,

    Aus. Idyll. 10, 45:

    sicubi odoratas praetexit amaracus umbras,

    spreads over, Col. 10, 297.—In mid. force:

    utraeque nationes Rheno praetexuntur,

    border on the Rhine, Tac. G. 34.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To place before or in front (syn.:

    praetendo, praepono): in his voluminibus auctorum nomina praetexui, Plin. praef. § 21: auctores quos praetexuimus volumini huic,

    id. 18, 25, 57, § 212:

    tibi maximus honor excubare pro templis, postibusque praetexi,

    i. e. that your statues stand before the temples, Plin. Pan. 52.—
    2.
    To border, to furnish, provide, or adorn with any thing: ex primo versu cujusque sententiae primis litteris illius sententiae carmen omne praetexitur, the whole poem is bordered (like an acrostic) with the initial letters from the first verse of every sentence (oracle), Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112: omnia quae aguntur acerrime, lenioribus principiis natura praetexuit, has provided with, etc., id. de Or. 2, 78, 317:

    praetexta quercu domus,

    Ov. F. 4, 953; 5, 567:

    summaque praetexat tenuis fastigia chartae, Indicet ut nomen, littera facta, meum,

    let my name be inscribed upon it, Tib. 3, 1, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To allege as an excuse, to pretend, to assign as a pretext (syn. causor):

    cupiditatem triumphi,

    Cic. Pis. 24, 56:

    nomina speciosa,

    Tac. H. 1, 72.—With acc. and inf.:

    ubicumque ipsi essent, praetexentes esse rempublicam,

    Vell. 2, 62, 3:

    Tigellinus T. Vinii potentia defensus, praetexentis, servatam ab eo filiam,

    Tac. H. 1, 72.—
    B.
    To cover, cloak, conceal, disguise with any thing:

    hoc praetexit nomine culpam,

    Verg. A. 4, 172:

    funera sacris,

    id. ib. 4, 500:

    fraudem blando risu,

    Claud. Ruf. 1, 99.—Hence, praetextus, a, um, P. a., clothed with or wearing the toga praetexta:

    praetextus senatus (for praetextā in dutus),

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 11:

    pubes,

    Aus. Prof. 18, 7.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Toga praetexta, and (post-Aug.) absol.: praetexta, ae, f., the outer garment, bordered with purple, worn at Rome by the higher magistrates and by free-born children till they assumed the toga virilis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36; 2, 1, 44, § 113; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 2; Liv. 27, 37; 33, 42; Plin. 9, 39, 63, § 136; 33, 1, 4, § 10 et saep.: praetextā pullā nulli alii licebat uti, quam ei, qui funus faciebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 236 Müll.—Hence,
    b.
    praetexta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a tragedy, because celebrated Romans (like Brutus, Decius, Marcellus) were represented in it:

    nostri vestigia Graeca Ausi deserere, et celebrare domestica facta, Vel qui praetextas vel qui docuere togatas,

    Hor. A. P. 286; Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3:

    praetextam legere,

    id. ib. 10, 32, 5.—
    2.
    praetextum, i, n.
    a.
    An ornament, as something wrought or fastened in front (post - Aug.):

    pulcherrimum reipublicae praetextum,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 9.—
    b.
    A pretence, [p. 1436] pretext, excuse (post-Aug.; cf.:

    species, simulatio): et praetextum quidem illi civilium armorum hoc fuit: causas autem alias fuisse opinantur,

    Suet. Caes. 30: ad praetextum mutatae voluntatis, under pretext or color of, id. Aug. 12:

    ipse Ravennam devertit praetexto classem alloquendi,

    under pretext, Tac. H. 2, 100:

    praetexto reipublicae,

    id. ib. 3, 80; Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetexo

  • 6 praetextātus

        praetextātus adj.    [pretexta], wearing the toga praetexta: Clodius: decemviri, L.: adulter, i. e. juvenile, Iu.: mores, of youth, i. e. loose, Iu.— As subst m., a free-born youth: quosdam praetextatos scribunt, L.: loripes, Iu.
    * * *
    praetextata, praetextatum ADJ
    underage; juvenile; wearing a toga praetexta

    Latin-English dictionary > praetextātus

  • 7 praetextatus

    praetextātus, a, um, adj. [praetexta, under praetexo fin. B. 1.], clothed with or wearing the toga praetexta (class.):

    Clodius, qui numquam antea praetextatus fuisset,

    Cic. Pis. 4, 8:

    pupillus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 151; id. Phil. 2, 18, 44; 2, 43, 110:

    adulter,

    i. e. juvenile, Juv. 1, 78:

    imagines,

    Suet. Ner. 57:

    aetas,

    the age under seventeen years, Gell. 1, 23, 18:

    praetextata cultus amicitia,

    from childhood, Mart. 10, 20, 4.— Esp., subst.: praetextātus, i, m., one who wears the toga praetexta:

    delectu edicto, juniores ab annis septemdecim, et quosdam praetextatos scribunt,

    Liv. 22, 57; Suet. Rhet. 1:

    si quis praetextatum adsectatus fuerit,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 220; Juv. 10, 308. —
    II.
    Transf., verba praetextata, prop., veiled or disguised words; hence, transf., equivocal, obscene, unchaste expressions (post-Aug.):

    praetextatis verbis abstinere,

    Suet. Vesp. 22:

    impudica et praetextata verba,

    Macr. S. 2, 1:

    non praetextatis, sed puris honestisque verbis,

    Gell. 9, 10, 4; cf.

    mores,

    Juv. 2, 170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetextatus

  • 8 togato

    togato agg.
    1 togaed, togated, wearing a toga
    2 ( di magistrato, professore universitario) wearing a gown, gowned; ( di carriera) stipendiary: giudice togato, stipendiary magistrate; i componenti togati del Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura, the stipendiary magistrates of the Supreme Law Council
    3 (fig.) ( magniloquente) dignified, stately, noble: stile togato, dignified style.
    * * *
    [to'gato]
    aggettivo [magistrati, professori] gowned, robed
    * * *
    togato
    /to'gato/
    [magistrati, professori] gowned, robed.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > togato

  • 9 ἀναβολή

    ἀναβολ-ή, poet. [full] ἀμβολή, ἡ: ([etym.] ἀναβάλλω):
    I of things:
    1 that which is thrown up, mound of earth, bank, X.An.5.2.5, D.S.17.95; ἀ. χωμάτων casting up of dykes, Arch.Pap.6.132 ([place name] Denderah);

    διωρύγων PAmh.2.91.11

     (pl.).
    2 that which is thrown back over the shoulder, mantle, Pl.Prt. 342c<*> PPetr.3p.48 (iii B. C.), LXX Ne.5.13, al.; of the toga, Nic.Dam. p.119D.: also, fashion of wearing a cloak, Luc.Somn.6.
    II of actions,
    1 striking up, prelude on the lyre preliminary to singing, ὁπόταν προοιμίων ἀμβολὰς τεύχῃς ἐλελιζομένη, addressed to the lyre, Pi.P.1.4; esp. of dithyramb, Eup.5D.: hence, rambling dithyrambic ode, Ar.Av. 1385, cf. Pax 830, Arist.Rh. 1409b25; cf.

    ἀναβάλλω B.

     I.
    2 putting off, delaying,

    οὐκέτι ἐς ἀναβολὰς ἐποιεῦντο τὴν ἀποχώρησιν Hdt.8.21

    ;

    ὅ τι μέλλετε.. μὴ ἐς ἀ. πράσσετε Th.7.15

    ; οὐκ ἐς ἀμβολάς without delay, E.Heracl. 270;

    ἐς μηδεμίαν ἀ. PAmh. 2.34i

    .5; ἐν ταῖς ἀ. τῶν κακῶν ἔνεστ ἄκη E.HF93; ἐπὶ ἀναβολῇ πρᾶσιν, ὠνὴν ποιεῖσθαι sell, buy on credit, Pl.Lg. 915e;

    ἀναβολήν τινος ποιεῖσθαι Th.2.42

    ;

    ποιεῖν Pl.Smp. 201d

    ;

    εἰς τὸ γῆρας ἀναβολὰς ποιεῖν Men. 235.8

    ;

    δακρύοις.. ἐμποιεῖν ἀ. τῷ πάθει Id.599

    ; ἀναβολὰν λαβόντες ἔτη

    τρία IG9(2).205.22

     (Thess.).
    b deferred payment,

    εὐχρηστήσας σῖτον ἐπ' ἀναβολῇ Ἀρχ.Ἐφ. 1912.60

     ([place name] Gonni).
    3

    ἀ. δίκης ἐπὶ τὸν βασιλέα

     reference, appeal,

    Str.13.1.55

    .
    4 lifting, hence, removal, of tumours, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.2.6.
    III intr., going up, ascent, way up,

    ἀ. τῶν Ἄλπεων Plb.3.39.9

    , etc.;

    τὴν ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι 50.3

    .
    2 bubbling up,

    πομφολύγων Arist.Pr. 936b1

    , Thphr.Ign.16; of the Nile, sources,

    ἀμβολαί CIG4924

     ([place name] Philae).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναβολή

  • 10 BRÓK

    (-ar, pl. brœkr), f.
    1) one leg of a pair of breeches (ok lét hann leika laust knéit í brókinni);
    2) breeches (but the pl. ‘brœkr’ is more common); vera í brókum, to wear breeches; gyrðr í brœkr, with breeches girt over one’s underclothing.
    * * *
    pl. brækr, [Lat. braca, only in pl.]; this word is of Celtic origin, and identical with the Gaelic braecan = tartan:
    I. tartan or party-coloured cloth, from Gaelic breac = versicolor. Roman writers oppose the Celtic ‘braca’ to the Roman ‘toga;’ Gallia Bracata, Tartan Gaul, and Gallia Togata; ‘versicolore sagulo, bracas, tegmen barbarum indutus,’ Tac. Hist. 2, 20, where it exactly answers to the Scot. tartan, the national dress of Celts; a similar sense remains in the Icel. names lang-brók, a surname to a lady because of her tall stature, Nj., Landn.; há-brók, the poët. name of the hawk, from his chequered plumage (?), Gm. 44; loð-brók, the name of the famous mythical Danish king, shaggy coat, though the reason for the name is otherwise given in Ragn. S. ch. I; the name of the Danish flag of war Dannebrog, qs. Dana-brók, pannus Danicus.
    II. breeches. Scot. breeks, the sing. denoting one leg; fótinn ok brókina, Eb. 242; ok let hann leika laust knæt í brókinni, Fms. vii. 170: pl. skyrtu gyrða í brækr, Háv. 39, Ld. 136, Stj. 63. Gen. ix. 22, Fbr. 160, Fms. xi. 150, Vápn. 4; leista-brækr, breeches with the socks fixed to them. Eb. l. c.; blárendar ( blue-striped) brækr, Nj. 184; the lesser outlawry might be inflicted by law on a woman wearing breeches, v. the curious passage in Ld. l. c. ch. 35; the passage, berbeinn þú stendr ok hefir brautingja görvi, þatkiþú hafir brækr þínar, bare-legged thou standest, in beggarly attire, without even thy breeches on, Hbl. 6—the poet probably knew the Highland dress; cp. also the story of king Magnús of Norway (died A. D. 1103); hann hafði mjök þá siðu um klæða búnað, sem títt var í Vestrlöndum (viz. Scotland), ok margir hans menn, at þeir gengu berleggjaðir, höfðu stutta kyrtla ok svá yfirhafnir, ok kölluðu margir menn hann Berbein eðr Berfætt, Fms. vii. 63: proverbs, barnið vex, en brókin ekki, the bairn grows, but the breeks not, advice to mothers making the first pair of breeks for a boy, not to make them too tight; þetta verðr aldri barn í brók, this will never be a bairn in breeks, i. e. this will never do.
    COMPDS: brókabelti, brókavaðmál, brókarsótt.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BRÓK

  • 11 cīnctūtus

        cīnctūtus adj.    [2 cinctus], girded, girt (rare): Luperci, O.: Cethegi, i. e. the ancients, H.
    * * *
    cinctuta, cinctutum ADJ
    wearing girdle or loin-cloth; girded/girt; (as ancients whose toga was girded)

    Latin-English dictionary > cīnctūtus

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